Temptation

“AN OPPORTUNITY TO ACT ON AN EVIL DESIRE”

Temptation (נסיון, Nisayon) term refers to a test or trial, underscoring the view that temptation is not merely a lure towards wrongdoing but also an opportunity for spiritual growth and ethical development. However, it is important to note that temptation only exists at the moment when inner desire encounters an opportunity to act in a manner that may deviate from G-d's commandments or from ethical behavior.

Humans are created with two inclinations or two desires. One desire is the desire to do good; the other is the desire to do evil. Sometimes referred to as “desires of the flesh” and “desires of the spirit”. The desires of the flesh are not purely evil; rather, they represent the self-serving desires and appetites that, if left unchecked, can lead to sinful actions. However, these desires can also be channeled towards positive ends, such as the drive to work, procreate, and form relationships. Temptation arises when there is an opportunity to satisfy these desires in ways that conflict with Divine law or moral principles.

Temptation serves as a mirror, reflecting our inner desires and weaknesses that might remain hidden until tested. This exposure is not inherently negative; rather, it offers valuable insight into one's character and spiritual state, providing the chance to confront and refine these aspects. The process of facing temptation is seen as a crucial aspect of personal and spiritual development, allowing individuals to understand their vulnerabilities and work on them.

While offering opportunities for introspection, moral choice, and spiritual growth, one should be careful to avoid situations where temptation exists. If the desire is known, it can be worked on externally (and safely) away from the opportunity to act on it. Everyday temptations allow individuals to exercise their free will in choosing the path of righteousness over wrongdoing. The more often the “right” is chosen over the “wrong”, the easier it becomes.