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Writer's pictureAustin James

A Tasty History

Updated: Feb 11

Ancient Israel during the 2nd Temple was like a kitchen with many different chefs. But instead of chefs, they were groups of people who all understood the Torah differently. Each group was like a chef. Some of the chefs were the  Sadducees, Boethusians, Samaritans, Essenes, Zealots, and Pharisees, and each had their own way of understanding the Torah and the proper way to live. It was like each chef had a different recipe for making a special Jewish cake! But this cake wasn't made of eggs, flour, and oil - instead, it was made up of morals, promises from G-d, and the proper way to live!


There was a group called the Sadducees. They were like chefs who only used the recipe written in the oldest cookbook, the Written Torah. They didn't use any other cooking tips or additional instructions from the chef who wrote it (G-d). This made their cake quite different from others. They didn't believe in things like life after death or angels because those weren't specifically mentioned in their cookbook.


Then there were the Samaritans, who had their own special cookbook and believed that Mount Gerizim was the best place to bake their cake, not Jerusalem. Yeshua, who many people know as Jesus, had different ideas. He followed more of the Pharisees' recipes, especially the ones from a kind chef named Hillel. Yeshua's cake had ingredients like believing in life after death, angels, and following both the Written and the Oral Torah, which are like special family cooking secrets.


Next, we have the Essenes. Essenes were like chefs who were very careful about keeping their kitchen clean and didn't share their kitchen with others. They lived together and followed very strict rules about cooking and living.


Another group of chefs were called the Zealots. The Zealots were like chefs who wanted to cook only for their own people and didn't want anyone else telling them what to do in the kitchen. They were ready to fight to keep their kitchen their way and many of them did fight! And they hurt people very badly while trying to keep people out of their kitchen.


Yeshua's way of cooking was different. He talked about love, kindness, and forgiveness, and he wasn't interested in fighting like the Zealots. He wanted people to have peace and to love each other, which was like adding special spices to make the cake taste really good.

So, when we look back at all these groups, it's like looking at a big kitchen with many different chefs, each making their own kind of cake. Yeshua's cake was like Hillel's cake, it was about following G-d's ways with love and kindness, which made it very special. And just like in a big kitchen, it's interesting to learn about all the different ways people tried to follow G-d's recipes during that time.

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