So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the exile to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon to the Christ, fourteen generations. (Matthew 1:17)
We just read the generations from 1:1-1:16, so why does Matthew feel the need to count the generations for us? While this won't go into why he miscounts the generations, we will discuss the significance of the 14, 14, 14 which he deems so necessary to count for us. What is Matthew alluding to? Why is 14 so important?
Gematria, while not the primary method for interpreting the Torah, holds a valued place in Judaism as a complementary tool, similar to how spices enhance the flavor of a dish. It adds a layer of depth and nuance to established interpretations, offering intellectual insights that align with broader teachings. The Baal HaTurim is particularly known for his extensive use of Gematria in his Torah commentary, employing various forms to elucidate connections between words and ideas.
One of the most prominent examples of Gematria outside of Judaism appears in the New Testament, particularly in Revelation 13:18, where the number 666 is used to represent the "Anti-Christ." This application of Gematria, while different from traditional Jewish usage, shows its broader influence. In this discussion, we will explore several approaches to Gematria within Judaism and then examine a lesser-known Gematria in the Book of Matthew, using these techniques.